Vifada Assumption Journal of Law
type: channel
description: Vifada Assumption Journal of Law with ISSN: 2987-1263 Online, published by Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia, is a peer-reviewed academic journal (open access journal), committed to publishing high-quality legal scientific papers that contribute to sustainable development, both globally and nationally. Our mission is to encourage critical discussion and innovative research that addresses contemporary legal issues, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Indonesia's national development agenda. Authors are invited to submit manuscripts that fit the scope of the Vifada Assumption Journal of Law. Please read the information regarding the peer review process. Articles published in this journal go through a double-blind peer review process. Therefore, the decision to accept or reject scientific articles is entirely up to the Editorial Board based on the recommendations of the peer reviewers. Authors are expected to read and understand the writing guidelines for manuscript preparation. Authors submitting manuscripts to the editor must adhere to the writing guidelines and use a predetermined template. If the submitted manuscript does not comply with the guidelines or uses a different format, it will be rejected by the editorial team before entering the review process. The editorial team will only accept manuscripts that meet the format requirements. The official languages used for publishing articles in the Vifada Assumption Journal of Law are English. Join us in shaping legal discourse that drives positive change for communities and the environment around the world.
publisher: Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia
language: en
publication name: Vifada Assumption Journal of Law
issn: 2987-1263
items: Implementing Living Law under Article 2 of the Indonesian Criminal Code : The Maya Indigenous Community in Raja Ampat
items: Redefining Judicial Supervision in Correctional Systems: A Critique of Ineffective Penal Oversight Models
items: Restitution for Victims in Juvenile Criminal Justice: Legal Mechanisms, Challenges, and the Path to Justice in Indonesia
items: Understanding the Interplay Between Legal Morality, Corruption Penalization, and Public Patronage Culture: Evidence from a Systematic Literature Review
items: Legal Framework Governing Security and Fiduciary Collateral Repossession Service Providers in Financing Companies’ Asset Recovery Operations
items: Mining Transformation Towards a Green Economy : A Normative Analysis of the Legal and Environmental Governance Framework in Indonesia
items: Judicial Approaches to Copyright Infringement and Compensation in Indonesia’s Digital Era
items: Risk Justice in Non-Profit Sharing Contracts in Indonesian Islamic Banking from the Perspective of Maqashid Shariah
items: Implementability Gaps in Papua Special Autonomy Governance : Regulatory Synchronization, Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, and Sustainable Development
items: Copyright Regulation of AI-Generated Works : A Comparative Study of Indonesia, the United States, and Germany
items: The Illusion of Women’s Substantive Representation: Normative Vacuum in Committee Assignments of the Central Java Provincial DPRD
items: Land Registration Dualism in Indonesia: Normative Legal Analysis and Policy Framework
items: E-Consumer Protection : Online Dispute Resolution Based on Restorative Justice
items: Anti-Money Laundering Regulations in the Crypto-Based Fintech Sector of Indonesia and Malaysia: Lessons from the European Union
items: Mediation as an Instrument for Sustainable Business Dispute Resolution Based on the Principles of Corporate Sustainable Development
items: Reassessing Consumer Protection in Digital Markets: Information Asymmetry as Epistemic Injustice in Indonesia and the Philippines
items: Reassessing the Implementation of the 1962 New York Agreement in West Papua: A Study on Treaty Compliance within the Framework of International Law
items: Does Indonesia’s Job Creation Law Promote Decent Work? An Ex Post Regulatory Impact Analysis of Employment Reform and SDG 8 Alignment
items: Revisiting the Principle of Ultimum Remedium in Criminal Law Reform: A Human Rights Perspective on the Indonesian New Penal Code
items: Islamic Legal Reform and Democratic Values: Philosophical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges
items: Legal and National Security Reform: Reconstructing Data Privacy Regulations in the Era of Indonesia's Digital Sovereignty
items: Menelisik Regulasi Kemaritiman Dalam Kerangka Omnibus Law Sebagai Upaya Mendorong Investasi Dan Keberlanjutan
items: Efektivitas Pemenuhan Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Agama Arso
items: Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Ilegal Logging Oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan
items: Peran Notaris/PPAT Dalam Jual Beli Tanah Dan Bangunan Dengan Sistem Kredit Melalui Pembiayaan Bank Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
items: Strategi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Terpapar Radikalisme Di Lingkungan Keluarga
items: Kedudukan Lembaga Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
items: Implementasi Penyerahan Kewenangan Pelestarian Dan Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya Dari Pemerintah Kepada Pemerintah Daerah (Suatu Studi Di Sulawesi Selatan)
items: Status Hukum Anak Diluar Nikah Dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
items: Fungsi Jaksa Dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Anggaran Bantuan Operasional Sekolah

Implementing Living Law under Article 2 of the Indonesian Criminal Code : The Maya Indigenous Community in Raja Ampat
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines the implementation of Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code in resolving disputes within the Maya Indigenous Community in Raja Ampat and evaluates whether the normative recognition of living law has been actualized in criminal justice practice. Research Design and Methodology: This study uses a socio-legal approach combining normative legal analysis and empirical field research. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with the Chair of the Ambel Waigeo Indigenous Community Institution and field observations in Raja Ampat. Secondary data were drawn from statutory regulations, legal literature, journal articles, and previous studies. Findings and Discussion: The findings show that customary deliberation, genealogical verification, and customary oaths remain socially legitimate mechanisms for resolving customary disputes. However, Article 2 has not yet created an institutional mechanism connecting customary settlement with investigation, prosecution, and court proceedings. This creates a Normative Recognition Empirical Actualization Gap. The model offers a conceptual bridge for institutional implementation. Implications: The study recommends implementing regulations on institutional coordination, procedural standards, recognition of customary law, and constitutional safeguards based on human rights, Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, legality, and legal certainty. Future comparative socio-legal research is needed to test the Integrated Living Law Justice Model.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Living Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal Justice System
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated Living Law Justice Model
  topic: keywords
creator: Wahab Aznul Hidaya
creator: Zaenal Arifin
creator: Rajab Lestaluhu
creator: Cintia Dwi Puspita
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-28
publication date: 2026-08-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 24
doi: 10.70184/nwzphm18

Redefining Judicial Supervision in Correctional Systems: A Critique of Ineffective Penal Oversight Models
type: item
description: Purpose: This article examines the ineffectiveness of judicial supervision in correctional systems by focusing on the legal mandate and socio-legal operation of Supervisory and Observing Judges, or Kimwasmat. It argues that penal oversight remains weak when formal judicial supervision is not supported by enforceable authority, measurable standards, and structured institutional response. Research Design and Methodology: This study applies a socio-legal design combining doctrinal legal analysis with empirical inquiry. Data were collected through document study, interviews, and limited observation involving Kimwasmat judges in the Makassar and Parepare court environments, then analyzed through qualitative coding of legal mandate, coordination, reporting, remedial capacity, and accountability gaps. Findings and Discussion: The study finds that Kimwasmat remains normatively and institutionally weak because supervision findings often stop at visits, reports, and informal coordination without a binding accountability chain between courts and correctional institutions. Implications: Legal reform should establish clearer supervision standards, rights-based indicators, institutional response duties, and escalation mechanisms for unresolved findings, so judicial supervision can function as an accountability-oriented mechanism in sentence execution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Judicial Supervision
  topic: keywords
subject: Correctional Institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Supervisory And Observing Judges
  topic: keywords
subject: Penal Oversight
  topic: keywords
creator: Elvi Susanti Syam
creator: Ardiyanti Aris
creator: Anatolijs Kriviņš
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-29
publication date: 2026-08-29
starting page: 25
ending page: 41
doi: 10.70184/v0k92f76

Restitution for Victims in Juvenile Criminal Justice: Legal Mechanisms, Challenges, and the Path to Justice in Indonesia
type: item
description: Purpose: This study critically examines the normative framework and practical implementation of restitution for victims within Indonesia’s juvenile criminal justice system. It aims to assess whether restitution under UU SPPA effectively reflects restorative justice principles and supports meaningful victim recovery. Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a doctrinal-normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Data were collected from legislation, judicial decisions, scholarly literature, and international legal instruments. A comparative analysis was conducted with restitution frameworks in the Philippines and Thailand to identify potential reform models relevant to Indonesia. Findings and Discussion: The study finds that restitution remains narrowly interpreted as financial compensation, limiting recognition of psychological, symbolic, and service-based forms of reparation. Its implementation is further constrained by procedural complexity, fragmented institutional coordination, and limited judicial discretion. Comparative findings reveal that more flexible and community-based restitution mechanisms in the Philippines and Thailand. Implications: The findings suggest the need to broaden the legal definition of restitution, simplify procedures, strengthen institutional support, and introduce alternative forms of victim-centered reparation. These reforms would enhance restorative justice implementation, align Indonesian juvenile justice with international child rights, and provide a stronger foundation for future policy and empirical research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Juvenile Criminal Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: Restorative Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Ni Kadek Susantiani
creator: Nur Basuki Minarno
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 141
ending page: 161
doi: 10.70184/vcz4ah59

Understanding the Interplay Between Legal Morality, Corruption Penalization, and Public Patronage Culture: Evidence from a Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: Purpose: This study analyzes the ineffectiveness of normative-positivistic and repressive approaches to corruption eradication. It examines corruption's philosophical multidimensionalities, including justice concepts, and explains how power patronage, nepotism, and policy manipulation distort essential justice and undermine the welfare state. Research Design and Methodology: This study uses a normative research method combining a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following PRISMA 2020 guidelines analyzing 87 articles with normative juridical analysis using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. Findings and Discussion: Corruption regularly destroys Aristotelian distributive and corrective justice and acts as the antithesis of John Rawls's just society by diverting resources to those with power. Corrupt public officials betray the legal system's internal morality, and Indonesia's entrenched patronage networks prioritize personal loyalty over formal bureaucracy, rendering current penalization ineffective at producing a deterrent effect. Implications: He study emphasizes the need for institutional reform to break patronage networks. It recommends treating corruption eradication not merely as a criminal law issue, but as an ethical project to build an anti-corruption state architecture pillared on accountability, transparency, and public integrity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anti-Corruption State
  topic: keywords
subject: Corruption Penalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Morality
  topic: keywords
subject: Patronage Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic Literature Review
  topic: keywords
creator: Appe Hutauruk
creator: Fendi Maruba Parlindungan Hutahaean
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 111
ending page: 125
doi: 10.70184/2s3k9342

Legal Framework Governing Security and Fiduciary Collateral Repossession Service Providers in Financing Companies’ Asset Recovery Operations
type: item
description: Purpose: This study aims to analyze the legal position of security and fiduciary collateral repossession service providers and to examine the legal framework governing fiduciary asset recovery practices in Indonesia following Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Research Design and Methodology: This study employed a normative juridical research design using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of fiduciary security regulations, the Indonesian Civil Code, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that repossession service providers occupy a derivative legal position based on a civil law mandate (lastgeving), whereby their authority depends entirely on the legality of creditors’ executorial rights. However, the absence of explicit regulations concerning their legal status, authority, accountability, and operational boundaries has created legal uncertainty, normative disharmony, and increased risks of criminalization and social conflict. The findings further demonstrate a substantial discrepancy between normative expectations and practical implementation in fiduciary asset recovery practices. This study proposes an integrated fiduciary asset recovery governance model that combines explicit legal recognition, standardized operating procedures, institutional supervision, and human rights safeguards. Implications: These findings provide important implications for policymakers and financing institutions by promoting a more transparent, accountable, and sustainable fiduciary asset recovery system, while also offering a foundation for future socio-legal and comparative studies on fiduciary security governance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fiduciary Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Asset Recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Debt Collector
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Certainty
  topic: keywords
creator: Richard
creator: Agus Sudrajat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 126
ending page: 140
doi: 10.70184/1sy5yk49

Mining Transformation Towards a Green Economy : A Normative Analysis of the Legal and Environmental Governance Framework in Indonesia
type: item
description: Purpose: Indonesia’s mining sector holds a strategic position in national development and the energy transition, but it also generates significant ecological and social pressures. This study examines how mining can be repositioned as an instrument of the green economy through the strengthening of legal norms and environmental governance in Indonesia. Research Design and Methodology: This study employs normative legal research using statute, conceptual, and limited comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of legislation on mineral and coal mining, environmental protection and management, reclamation and post-mining obligations, low-carbon development policies, and scientific literature on the green economy, sustainable mining, and natural resource governance. These materials are analysed through qualitative normative analysis. Findings and Discussion: The study finds that Indonesian law provides a normative basis for integrating sustainable development, environmental protection, social justice, reclamation, and public participation into mining governance. However, its implementation remains constrained by regulatory fragmentation, institutional overlap, weak enforcement, limited incentives, and unequal community protection. The article argues that green mining governance requires legal strengthening, institutional harmonization, technological innovation, economic incentives, and collaborative accountability involving the state, business actors, local communities, and epistemic communities. Implications: As a normative framework for green mining governance in Indonesia, this study connects its findings with practical contributions for policymakers, regulatory agencies, and law enforcement agencies. The study integrates mining law, environmental governance, sustainable development, and community protection as a basis for more responsible natural resource policies and future legal reforms in the mining sector.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mining
  topic: keywords
subject: Green Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Mining
  topic: keywords
creator: Mas Subagyo Eko Prasetyo
creator: Giyarni
creator: Cut Fitriyani Meilita
creator: Mas Rara Tri Retno Heryani
creator: Alwan Hadiyanto
creator: Linayati Lestari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 14
ending page: 27
doi: 10.70184/277yf367

Judicial Approaches to Copyright Infringement and Compensation in Indonesia’s Digital Era
type: item
description: Purpose: This research identifies the gap between the ideal provisions of copyright law and its implementation in Indonesia, aiming to analyze the patterns of judicial reasoning in copyright disputes through a jurisprudential approach, and to evaluate the alignment of judicial decisions with copyright protection in the digital era. Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a normative juridical method, using statute, case, and conceptual approaches, with secondary data collected through library research to analyze relevant court decisions. Findings and Discussion: The analysis identifies a common permission-centered pattern in determining liability but a sharp divergence in determining compensation. Both courts treated ownership, commercial exploitation, and the absence of authorization as decisive. In “SKJ88,” the court compensated material and immaterial with unequal but largely adequate explanation. In “Bilang Saja,” showed inconsistency by awarding material damage while denying immaterial damage without any explanation, after transforming a fundamentally royalty dispute case into a straightforward infringement from unauthorized use. The court also did not adequately address the defense that the dispute concerned unpaid royalties governed by Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021. Implications: The findings demonstrate the need for clearer standards for civil compensation, fuller judicial engagement with applicable royalty rules and the parties’ legal arguments, and more broadly, more transparent legal reasoning in court proceedings. Such measures would improve consistency, transparency, and accountability in copyright adjudication, while also accelerating the fulfillment of SDG 16 objectives in the legal system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Copyright Disputes
  topic: keywords
subject: Judicial Decision Patterns
  topic: keywords
subject: Moral Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG 16
  topic: keywords
creator: Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk
creator: Retno Andarini
creator: Nurlaily Nurlaily
creator: Hari Sutra Disemadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-09-02
publication date: 2026-09-02
starting page: 42
ending page: 57
doi: 10.70184/095fje80

Risk Justice in Non-Profit Sharing Contracts in Indonesian Islamic Banking from the Perspective of Maqashid Shariah
type: item
description: Purpose: This research analyzes risk justice in non-profit sharing contracts in Indonesian Islamic banking from the perspective of maqashid shariah, particularly in relation to murabahah, ijarah, and istishna contracts. Research Design and Methodology: This research uses a normative legal method with statute and conceptual approaches. The analysis examines Islamic banking regulations, DSN-MUI fatwa, Islamic legal principles, and scholarly literature to assess whether the structure of non-profit sharing contracts reflects proportional, transparent, and substantive risk distribution. Findings and Discussion: The study finds that the dominance of non-profit sharing contracts in Indonesian Islamic banking has created a risk distribution problem, especially when contractual clauses and financing practices tend to shift economic burdens to customers while banks retain predetermined margins. This condition weakens the substance of sharia contracts and may contradict the principles of al-ghunm bil ghurm and al-kharaj bil dhaman. From the maqashid shariah perspective, particularly hifzh al-mal, risk justice must be reconstructed through distributive, procedural, and substantive justice. The proposed normative reconstruction requires clearer contract clauses, stronger regulatory standards, consistent DSN-MUI fatwa implementation, effective OJK supervision, and an active role of the Sharia Supervisory Board. Implications: This research contributes a normative reconstruction model for strengthening risk justice in Indonesian Islamic banking so that sharia contracts are not only formally valid but also materially fair and aligned with maqashid shariah.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Risk Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Maqashid Shariah
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Profit Sharing Contracts
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Banking
  topic: keywords
subject: Murabahah Contract
  topic: keywords
creator: Sahban
creator: Zainuddin
creator: Wahida
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-28
publication date: 2025-12-28
starting page: 74
ending page: 87
doi: 10.70184/zeqqbn18

Implementability Gaps in Papua Special Autonomy Governance : Regulatory Synchronization, Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, and Sustainable Development
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines implementability gaps in Papua Special Autonomy governance by focusing on the disconnection between formal legal mandates and their operational execution, particularly in relation to regulatory synchronization, indigenous peoples’ rights, institutional accountability, and sustainable development. Research Design and Methodology: This study employs a normative-empirical socio-legal approach combining doctrinal mapping of Papua Special Autonomy’s legal framework with a synthesis of peer-reviewed empirical studies published mainly between 2021 and 2025. Findings and Discussion: The findings show that governance underperformance in Papua is associated less with the absence of legal norms than with delayed delegated regulations, heterogeneous technical standards, weak coordination outputs, uneven district capacity, and participation procedures that are not consistently traceable to final policy choices. Implications: This study offers a mechanism-based framework for assessing implementability gaps in special autonomy governance and proposes a staged reform pathway, supported by digital coordination, to strengthen accountability, improve traceable participation, and support more sustainable and rights-sensitive governance in Papua.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Asymmetric Decentralization
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementability
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy-Practice Gap
  topic: keywords
subject: Special Autonomy Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Yohanna YR Watofa
creator: Nur Asmarani
creator: Ali Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-02
publication date: 2026-06-02
starting page: 46
ending page: 59
doi: 10.70184/308xn915

Copyright Regulation of AI-Generated Works : A Comparative Study of Indonesia, the United States, and Germany
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines copyright regulation in the era of AI through a comparative legal analysis between Indonesia, the United States, and Germany, with the primary aim of analyzing how the copyright regulatory frameworks in the three countries accommodate AI-generated works and to identify regulatory gaps that may hinder legal certainty in the context of generative AI. Research Design and Methodology: This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory and comparative legal approaches, analyzing legal implications of AI-generated works and conducting an assessment of the relevant primary law sources. Findings and Discussion: Findings highlight that Germany stands out as the most advanced through the amendment of UrhG and the adoption of the DSM Directive, while the United States follows with clear output regulation through USCO policies. Indonesia lags behind, still relying on Law No. 28 of 2014’s rather classical understanding of copyrights. The research identifies two major gaps that create legal challenges: regulatory preparedness and legal uncertainty around output and input layers. Implications: This study recommends a two-layer reform direction for Indonesian copyright law by proposing clearer rules on AI-generated outputs and the use of copyrighted works as AI training inputs, drawing from the United States’ human authorship and Germany’s text and data mining framework. The contribution of this study lies in its addition to the growing body of literature around generative AI in the legal sphere and practical implications for future legal development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Copyright
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Certainty
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Reform
  topic: keywords
creator: Agustianto
creator: Sherney Z.
creator: Hari Sutra Disemadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 60
ending page: 77
doi: 10.70184/54n6fg88

The Illusion of Women’s Substantive Representation: Normative Vacuum in Committee Assignments of the Central Java Provincial DPRD
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines how the normative vacuum in the Rules of Procedure of the Central Java Provincial DPRD undermines women’s substantive representation within committee assignments and formulates institutional reforms to address the resulting pattern of gendered portfolios and glass walls. Research Design and Methodology: This normative legal research employs a statutory approach, a conceptual approach grounded in Feminist Jurisprudence and institutional sociology, and a case approach to analyze the internal legal structure governing the Parliamentary Completeness Apparatus (AKD). Findings and Discussion: The findings show that the absence of binding rules on proportional distribution leaves committee assignments to factional discretion, producing gendered portfolios through the concentration of women in welfare-related committees and reinforcing glass walls that limit their access to strategic budgetary and infrastructural bodies. This condition demonstrates that women’s electoral presence in the DPRD has not yet been translated into substantive representation within the AKD. Implications: The study therefore recommends institutional engineering through binding amendments to the Rules of Procedure, including cross-commission distribution, mandatory women’s representation in the Budget Committee, and proportional leadership arrangements within the AKD in line with Constitutional Court Decision Number 169/PUU-XXII/2024.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Substantive Representation
  topic: keywords
subject: Gendered Portfolios
  topic: keywords
subject: Glass Walls
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: Council's Complementary Organs
  topic: keywords
creator: Ristina Yudhanti
creator: Krisna Eka
creator: Ani Purwanti
creator: Edvardas Juchnevicius
creator: Rengga Kusuma Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-20
publication date: 2026-06-20
starting page: 94
ending page: 110
doi: 10.70184/y219ez20

Land Registration Dualism in Indonesia: Normative Legal Analysis and Policy Framework
type: item
description: Purpose: Indonesia’s land registration system continues to experience structural dualism arising from the coexistence of customary law and national statutory law, resulting in legal uncertainty and recurring land conflicts involving indigenous communities. This study aims to systematically analyse the legal implications of land registration dualism and to formulate a normative legal framework for the recognition of indigenous land rights. Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a normative legal method using statute, case, and historical approaches, within a Critical Legal Studies framework to examine structural legal inequality. The analysis is framed within the Critical Legal Studies perspective, which views law as a product of power relations that may marginalise customary legal systems. Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that dualism persists due to the absence of clear procedural and institutional mechanisms for recognising and registering customary land within the national system. In response, this study proposes six policy strategies, including formal recognition of indigenous land rights, development of communal certification mechanisms, adoption of legal pluralism, simplification of registration procedures, establishment of a dedicated institution, and integration of customary land data into the national system. Implications: This study offers a normative and structured legal reform model that positions legal pluralism as an operational framework, while also providing practical direction for agrarian law reform through the formal recognition of indigenous land rights, the institutional accommodation of customary land registration, and the strengthening of legal certainty within the national land administration system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Land Registration Dualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Land Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Agrarian Reform
  topic: keywords
creator: Novina Sri Indiraharti
creator: Dhany Rahmawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 78
ending page: 93
doi: 10.70184/1tayf278

E-Consumer Protection : Online Dispute Resolution Based on Restorative Justice
type: item
description: Purpose: The shift of consumer transactions to digital platforms is not only changing the form of commerce but also the structure of consumer disputes. Online Dispute Resolution is often seen as an appropriate mechanism for responding to these changes because it can reduce geographical barriers, procedural costs, and dependence on physical meetings. However, these advantages do not by themselves ensure a fair dispute resolution process. This article examines the conditions that must be met so that Online Dispute Resolution based on restorative justice at the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency can provide substantive consumer protection and not simply move conventional mediation to the digital space. Research Design and Methodology: This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach, supported by a review of the literature on consumer protection, online dispute resolution, procedural justice, restorative justice, and digital accessibility. Findings and Discussion: The analysis shows a fundamental problem: consumers and business actors do not enter the digital dispute resolution process with equal economic resources, information, technological capabilities, or bargaining power. Control of transaction data and digital architecture by marketplaces can add another layer of inequality to the process. On that basis, this article offers a Restorative-Corrective Online Dispute Resolution Model, namely a digital mediation design that is directed at correcting, not reproducing, inequality between the parties. The model relies on institutional independence, balanced stakeholder representation, meaningful consent, consumer assistance, procedural transparency, mediator accountability, data protection, digital accessibility, and effective review mechanisms. Implications: Online Dispute Resolution based on restorative justice can only strengthen consumer protection if the institutional design is able to reconcile technological efficiency wi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Consumer Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Online Dispute Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Restorative Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: E-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Procedural Justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Rustan Rustan
creator: Andi Risma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-09-05
publication date: 2026-09-05
starting page: 58
ending page: 74
doi: 10.70184/5vmwg470

Anti-Money Laundering Regulations in the Crypto-Based Fintech Sector of Indonesia and Malaysia: Lessons from the European Union
type: item
description: Purpose: This study aims to analyze and compare anti-money laundering (AML) regulations in the crypto-based fintech sectors of Indonesia and Malaysia, using the European Union (EU) as a benchmark for best practices. The EU is chosen as a benchmark primarily due to potential concrete lessons from the MiCA framework and AML Directives. This benchmark also serves as the main element of novelty, as it combines comparative analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia with the assessment of the EU’s regulatory advantages under its harmonized crypto-asset regulatory model. Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a normative doctrinal legal method with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, relying on qualitative analysis of secondary legal materials. Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that although Indonesia and Malaysia have established AML frameworks, both face significant challenges in regulatory effectiveness, particularly due to fragmented supervision, limited coordination, and gaps between regulation and implementation. In contrast, the European Union demonstrates a more comprehensive and harmonized regulatory model through instruments such as MiCA and AML Directives, which enhance transparency, cross-border cooperation, and regulatory adaptability. Implications: These findings imply that Indonesia and Malaysia need to adopt and contextualize EU best practices by strengthening institutional integration, improving regulatory coherence, and enhancing compliance mechanisms to ensure a more effective and resilient AML regime in the evolving digital financial landscape.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anti-Money Laundering
  topic: keywords
subject: Crypto-Fintech
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Integrity
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Legal Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Triana Dewi Seroja
creator: Elysia Monica Anggelina
creator: Tantimin Tantimin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 28
ending page: 45
doi: 10.70184/6f0gqs33

Mediation as an Instrument for Sustainable Business Dispute Resolution Based on the Principles of Corporate Sustainable Development
type: item
description: Purpose: Business complexity increases disputes, while litigation is costly, time-consuming, adversarial, and risks damaging long-term relationships. This study analyses mediation’s legal position and mechanism in Indonesian business dispute resolution and its role in supporting Corporate Sustainable Development. Research Design and Methodology: This study uses descriptive-analytical legal research based primarily on a doctrinal or normative legal approach through statutory and conceptual approaches, supported only by limited empirical data. Primary legal materials are Law No. 30 of 1999 and Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016. Secondary materials include books, journal articles, and legal doctrines on mediation, alternative dispute resolution, business law, and corporate sustainability. Supporting empirical data were obtained from legal practitioners and mediators involved in business disputes and analysed qualitatively with the legal materials. Findings and Discussion: Mediation has a strong legal basis as a fair, flexible, confidential, and efficient mechanism. It supports Corporate Sustainable Development by preserving business relationships, protecting confidentiality, encouraging voluntary compliance, ensuring legal certainty, and strengthening responsible governance. Implications: This study positions mediation as a strategic legal instrument for sustainable business dispute management and recommends stronger mediation regulation, mediator competence, and mediation clauses in corporate governance policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mediation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Business Dispute Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Corporate Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Ummi Maskanah
creator: Al Fadillah Walduda’ini
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 01
ending page: 13
doi: 10.70184/h3d7ze91

Reassessing Consumer Protection in Digital Markets: Information Asymmetry as Epistemic Injustice in Indonesia and the Philippines
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines whether information asymmetry in digital markets can be understood as a form of epistemic injustice and to assess how the consumer protection frameworks of Indonesia and the Philippines respond to this problem. Research Design and Methodology: This research employs the normative legal research method and comparative approach, with epistemic injustice as the main philosophical, analytical lens. To supplement the analysis, the study utilizes key primary law sources, namely Law No. 8 of 1999 and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 from Indonesia; and Republic Act No. 7394 and the Internet Transaction Act of 2023 from the Philippines. Findings and Discussion: Information asymmetry is comprehensively identified as a form of testimonial and hermeneutical injustice that undermines consumers’ capacity as knowers. Normative analysis conclusively shows that both countries are reliant on general legal norms, incapable of philosophically and normatively capturing information asymmetry in today’s markets. In addition, deficiencies are also found in recent regulations, where algorithmic opacity and complaint-handling mechanism remain unaddressed. Implications: The study implies the need for comprehensive reform and proposes that legal development should move beyond broad fairness principles to operationalize specific digital safeguards, and clearer disclosures, along with verifiability and platform accountability standards.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Consumer Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Asymmetry
  topic: keywords
subject: Epistemic Injustice
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer Welfare
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurlaily Nurlaily
creator: David Tan
creator: Febri Jaya
creator: Nur Fatihah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 21
ending page: 35
doi: 10.70184/ggab5b91

Reassessing the Implementation of the 1962 New York Agreement in West Papua: A Study on Treaty Compliance within the Framework of International Law
type: item
description: Purpose: This study reassesses the implementation of the 1962 New York Agreement in West Papua by examining its compliance with international treaty obligations and the principle of self-determination within the framework of international law. It aims to evaluate whether the Agreement was executed in accordance with its normative commitments and to identify the legal implications arising from its implementation. Research Design and Methodology: This research employs a normative-doctrinal legal approach supported by historical and juridical analysis. Primary legal materials include the 1962 New York Agreement, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2504 (XXIV) of 1969, and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969). These sources are complemented by scholarly articles, official United Nations reports, and archival records. The study utilizes textual, contextual, and teleological interpretations to assess treaty performance, the principle of good faith, and compliance with international legal standards. Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal a significant gap between the normative commitments of the New York Agreement and its practical implementation. Although the Agreement formally guaranteed the right to self-determination, the 1969 Act of Free Choice did not fully conform to internationally accepted standards, particularly regarding popular participation, procedural legitimacy, and genuine expression of political will. The consultative voting mechanism, limited involvement of indigenous Papuans, and Cold War geopolitical pressures influenced the process. Furthermore, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2504 (XXIV) merely acknowledged the outcome without explicitly endorsing its conformity with democratic self-determination, thereby raising enduring questions concerning treaty compliance and legal legitimacy. Implications: This study contributes to international legal scholarship by offering a doctrinal reassessment of treaty compliance and…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: New York Agreement 1962
  topic: keywords
subject: West Papua
  topic: keywords
subject: International Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Petrus Tekege
creator: Silvony Kakoe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-28
publication date: 2025-12-28
starting page: 36
ending page: 53
doi: 10.70184/qqfwfr16

Does Indonesia’s Job Creation Law Promote Decent Work? An Ex Post Regulatory Impact Analysis of Employment Reform and SDG 8 Alignment
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines whether Indonesia’s Job Creation Law promotes decent work under SDG 8 through an ex post RIA framework. Research Design and Methodology: Using juridical-normative legal research supported by secondary labour data, this study analyses statutory provisions, implementing regulations, Constitutional Court jurisprudence, policy reports, labour statistics, and academic literature. The analysis compares the law’s objectives of regulatory simplification, labour market flexibility, and job creation with five decent work indicators: productive employment opportunities, job stability and security, adequate earnings and fair working conditions, social protection, and labour rights and social dialogue. Findings and Discussion: The findings show that the law has contributed to formal regulatory simplification and quantitative employment growth. However, its alignment with SDG 8 remains limited because expanded fixed-term contracts, outsourcing flexibility, reduced termination costs, wage pressures, selective job loss protection, and weak social dialogue increase the risk of precarious work. Implications: This study recommends institutionalising SDG 8-based ex post RIA so that future labour law reforms assess not only job numbers, but also job quality, legal protection, social security, and substantive worker rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Omnibus Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Employment Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Decent Work
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG 8
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Arif
creator: Rizki Ramadani
creator: Aan Aswari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-28
publication date: 2025-12-28
starting page: 54
ending page: 73
doi: 10.70184/j34sbe70

Revisiting the Principle of Ultimum Remedium in Criminal Law Reform: A Human Rights Perspective on the Indonesian New Penal Code
type: item
description: This article revisits the principle of ultimum remedium in the context of Indonesia’s new Penal Code, examining how the state’s renewed approach to criminalization aligns with contemporary human rights standards. Although ultimum remedium positions criminal law as a last resort, recent legal reforms demonstrate both expansion and recalibration of state punitive power. Through doctrinal analysis and a human-rights–based lens, this study evaluates whether the new Penal Code sufficiently limits over-criminalization, ensures proportionality, and incorporates alternative mechanisms such as administrative sanctions, restorative justice, and diversion. Particular attention is given to provisions that affect civil liberties, including morality-based offenses, expression-related crimes, and community-order regulations, which may conflict with international human rights norms on freedom, privacy, and legal certainty. The findings reveal a persistent tension between the government’s aims to maintain social order and the obligation to protect individual rights. While the new Penal Code introduces certain progressive elements, inconsistencies in the application of ultimum remedium risk perpetuating punitive excess and selective enforcement. The article argues that a rights-centered approach to criminal law reform requires clearer thresholds for criminalization, enhanced judicial oversight, and integration of non-penal policy pathways. Ultimately, strengthening the ultimum remedium principle is essential for ensuring that Indonesia’s criminal justice system remains both effective and rights-respecting.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: criminal law reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Penal Code
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: proportionality
  topic: keywords
subject: legal policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Fiona Mae Gallagher
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law
date: 2025-06-29
publication date: 2025-06-29
starting page: 29
ending page: 39
doi: 10.70184/fgh25n48

Islamic Legal Reform and Democratic Values: Philosophical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges
type: item
description: This article explores the philosophical foundations and contemporary challenges of Islamic legal reform within democratic systems. As many Muslim-majority nations continue to negotiate the place of Islamic law in modern governance, tensions often emerge between traditional jurisprudence, state constitutionalism, and universal democratic norms. This study examines how key philosophical principles—such as justice, public welfare (maslahah), human dignity, and rational deliberation—serve as the normative basis for reconciling Islamic legal reasoning with democratic values. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in normative legal theory and comparative analysis, the paper highlights how reformist thinkers reinterpret classical concepts like ijtihad, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and shura to support participatory governance, equality before the law, and protection of fundamental rights. Contemporary challenges, including politicization of religion, constitutional ambiguity, rising identity-based populism, and institutional reluctance toward legal modernization, are critically assessed to show why reform efforts often face resistance. The article argues that sustainable Islamic legal reform requires strengthening philosophical coherence, promoting inclusive interpretation, and enhancing institutional capacity within democratic frameworks. Ultimately, this study proposes a harmonization model in which Islamic legal ethics support democratic principles without eroding religious authenticity or constitutional stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic legal reform
  topic: keywords
subject: democratic values
  topic: keywords
subject: legal philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
subject: contemporary Islamic thought
  topic: keywords
creator: Declan Patrick Byrne
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law
date: 2025-06-29
publication date: 2025-06-29
starting page: 17
ending page: 28
doi: 10.70184/hwscmn29

Legal and National Security Reform: Reconstructing Data Privacy Regulations in the Era of Indonesia's Digital Sovereignty
type: item
description: This article examines the legal and national security dimensions of Indonesia’s evolving approach to data privacy within the broader project of digital sovereignty. As Indonesia balances economic digitalization, national security imperatives, and citizens’ privacy rights, recent regulatory moves — including data-placement rules, platform oversight, and the Personal Data Protection law — reveal tensions between state control and cross-border data flows. Through doctrinal legal analysis, policy review, and comparative assessment of international data-sovereignty practices, this study reconstructs a regulatory framework that aligns privacy protection with legitimate national-security objectives while minimizing adverse effects on innovation and digital trade. The paper proposes a three-pillar reconstruction: (1) rights-preserving data governance (clear principles on purpose limitation, consent, and oversight); (2) targeted security exceptions (narrowly defined, proportionate, and time-bound measures backed by judicial or independent oversight); and (3) interoperable cross-border mechanisms (binding transfer safeguards, certifications, and mutual legal assistance). The proposed model aims to operationalize Indonesia’s digital sovereignty without unnecessary data localization or opaque access regimes, thereby fostering trust, foreign investment, and resilience against cyber threats. Recommendations include legislative refinements, creation of independent supervisory capacity, sectoral risk assessments, and multilateral engagement to harmonize standards.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Aileen Bridget O’Sullivan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vifada Assumption Journal of Law https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-29
publication date: 2025-06-29
starting page: 01
ending page: 16
doi: 10.70184/9c2pfk27

Menelisik Regulasi Kemaritiman Dalam Kerangka Omnibus Law Sebagai Upaya Mendorong Investasi Dan Keberlanjutan
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengkaji: Strategi Omnibus Law sebagai upaya harmonisasi regulasi untuk mendorong investasi di sektor kemaritiman indonesia, serta Pendekatan Omnibus Law untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara investasi sektor kemaritiman dan keberlanjutan ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statue approach dan conceptual approach, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan non-hukum, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Strategi Omnibus Law di sektor kemaritiman bertujuan menyederhanakan regulasi, mempercepat perizinan, dan menciptakan kepastian hukum untuk mendorong investasi. Langkah ini diharapkan meningkatkan daya saing, menarik lebih banyak investor, dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Pendekatan Omnibus Law adalah instrumen penting untuk menyelaraskan regulasi sektor kemaritiman guna menciptakan investasi yang kondusif dan menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem laut. Keberhasilan penerapannya bergantung pada komitmen politik untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan ekonomi dengan perlindungan lingkungan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Regulasi Kemaritiman
  topic: keywords
subject: Omnibus Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Investasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Ady Irawan
creator: Eliyanti Agus Mokodompit
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-11-24
publication date: 2024-11-24
starting page: 61
ending page: 73
doi: 10.70184/1raw4n2025

Efektivitas Pemenuhan Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Agama Arso
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian serta menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Arso. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif. Berdasarkan fokus kajiannya, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Normatif Empiris, merupakan jenis penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder (dari perpustakaan) dan di dukung oleh data primer berdasarkan penelitian lapangan seperti observasi, wawancara dan survei. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk diolah dan disusun guna membentuk sebuah kesimpulan dan analisis yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Arso tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik dari segi internal maupun dari segi eksternal. Dari segi internal pelaku perceraian, pelaksanaan pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian dipengaruhi oleh perubahan emosional seperti kesedihan, marah, atau rasa bersalah yang masih membekas setelah terjadinya perceraian, adanya hambatan/kurangnya komunikasi yang baik, bahkan sampai hilang kontak antar mantan pasangan, serta budaya hukum individu itu sendiri yang tidak taat hukum. Dari segi eksternal, pelaksanaan pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian di pengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi yang kurang stabil, ketentuan hukum dengan tidak adanya tindakan tegas/sanksi hukum terhadap mantan suami, karena putusan Pengadilan Agama hanya sebatas sanksi moril bukan sanksi pidana serta tidak adanya dukungan institusional.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Perkawinan
  topic: keywords
subject: Perceraian
  topic: keywords
subject: Nafkah Anak
  topic: keywords
creator: Yuliani Yuliani
creator: Liani Sari
creator: Suwito Suwito
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-09-02
publication date: 2024-09-02
starting page: 50
ending page: 60
doi: 10.70184/pe9fsy06

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Ilegal Logging Oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengkaji efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku illegal logging di Diskreskrimsus Polda Sulsel, dan faktor yang menghambat penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku illegal logging di Diskreskrimsus Polda Sulsel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu mengumpulkan data penelitian serta mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dalam kenyataan di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku illegal logging di Diskreskrimsus Polda Sulsel, kurang berjalan secara efektif dikarenakan Penyidik Ditreskrimsus Polda Sulsel perlu keterangan dari saksi ahli guna mendukung unsur-unsur tindak pidana illegal logging dalam Berita Acara Pemeriksaan. Faktor yang menghambat penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku illegal logging di Diskreskrimsus Polda Sulsel, yaitu: Keadaan Geografis; Keterbatasan Penyidik Ditreskrimsus Polda Sulsel; Masyarakat. Pada ketiga faktor tersebut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku illegal logging adalah Keterbatasan Penyidik Ditreskrimsus Polda Sulsel.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Penegakan Hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Ilegal Logging
  topic: keywords
subject: Kepolisian
  topic: keywords
creator: Ricky Resky Utama
creator: Mulyati Pawennei
creator: Sutiawati Sutiawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-08-26
publication date: 2024-08-26
starting page: 40
ending page: 49
doi: 10.70184/7rmmb857

Peran Notaris/PPAT Dalam Jual Beli Tanah Dan Bangunan Dengan Sistem Kredit Melalui Pembiayaan Bank Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengkaji peran dan prosedur hukum perjanjian Notaris/PPAT dalam jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan sistem kredit melalui pembiayaan bank di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum gabungan normatif dan empiris, yaitu penelilitian yang menggunakan data skunder atau data yang diperoleh melalui bahan kepustakaan dan juga fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari prilaku manusia, baik prilaku verbal yang di dapat melalui wawancara maupun prilaku nyata melalui pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Peran Notaris/PPAT dalam jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan sistem kredit melalui pembiayaan bank di Kabupaten Luwu Timur adalah membuat akta jual beli atas tanah/bangunan yang menjadi objek jual beli, memberikan penyuluhan kepada masing-masing pihak akan akibat yang akan timbul dalam proses jual beli dengan pembiayaan bank, dan menerbitkan convernote sebagai bukti telah terjadi peralihan hak dari penjual kepada pembeli. Selain itu Notaris/PPAT juga berperan dalam proses balik nama dan membuat SKMHT sebagai jaminan hak tanggungan bagi bank. Prosedur hukum perjanjian Notaris/PPAT dalam jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan sistem kredit melalui pembiayaan bank di Kabupaten Luwu Timur adalah melalui tahapan pengecekan: data penjual dan pembeli, sertifikat asli, pajak, penerbitan Akta Jual Beli dan balik nama.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Notaris/PPAT
  topic: keywords
subject: Jual Beli
  topic: keywords
subject: Sistem Kredit
  topic: keywords
creator: Erick Pratama
creator: Nursyamsi Ichsan
creator: Andi Fatmawaty Syam
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-08-05
publication date: 2024-08-05
starting page: 26
ending page: 39
doi: 10.70184/61pp0553

Strategi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Terpapar Radikalisme Di Lingkungan Keluarga
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengkaji strategi kepolisian dalam penanganan anak yang terpapar radikalisme dan faktor yang menyebabkan anak terpapar paham radikalisme di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif atau doktrinal yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Kepolisian dalam penanganan anak yang terpapar radikalisme. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk membangun konsep teori yang berdasarkan bahan bacaan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan peraturan perundangundangan (statue approach), pendekatan analitis (analytical approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Pendekatan secara deradikalisasi sesungguhnya merupakan salah satu metode dalam penanganan anak yang terpapar gerakan radikal terorisme, dimana tahapan rehabilitasi yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian menjadi strategi Kepolisian dalam penanganan anak. Dalam pendekatan ini anak dilihat sebagai manusia secara seutuhnya, sehingga proses pembinaan kepada anak dapat menjadikan seorang anak untuk meninggalkan ideologi radikal dan kembali memmiliki kehidupan normal di masyarakat. Radikalisme di kalangan anak muda merupakan fenomena yang kompleks dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk ideologi, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Anak-anak yang terpapar radikalisme sering kali menghadapi krisis identitas, kekecewaan terhadap kondisi sosial-ekonomi, dan terbatasnya akses terhadap pendidikan berkualitas. Kelompok radikal memanfaatkan situasi ini dengan menawarkan solusi yang tampak sederhana tetapi berbahaya, seperti ideologi Khilafah, yang menarik bagi mereka yang merasa tidak puas dengan sistem yang ada.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategi Kepolisian
  topic: keywords
subject: Anak
  topic: keywords
subject: Radikalisme
  topic: keywords
creator: Tri Eka Saputra
creator: Geizy Azhari Putri
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 13
ending page: 25
doi: 10.70184/95p0dp33

Kedudukan Lembaga Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengkaji konstruksi yuridis kedudukan dan pemberlakuan sanksi hukum atas pelanggaran disiplin tenaga kesehatan kedokteran oleh Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statue approach, analytical approach, conceptual approach, menggunakan metode Analisa analisis data kualititif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia, berperan penting dalam menegakkan standar etika dan disiplin profesi kedokteran di Indonesia, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Sebagai lembaga quasi-judicial di bawah Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia, memiliki kewenangan untuk menerima pengaduan, memeriksa, dan memutuskan pelanggaran disiplin yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis, dengan keputusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat. Pemberlakuan sanksi hukum atas pelanggaran disiplin tenaga kesehatan kedokteran oleh MKDKI merupakan langkah penting dalam menjaga standar etika dan profesionalisme di bidang kedokteran. Meskipun terdapat berbagai tantangan, peran MKDKI dalam menegakkan disiplin tetap krusial untuk melindungi masyarakat dan memastikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lembaga
  topic: keywords
subject: Majelis Kehormatan
  topic: keywords
subject: Kedokteran Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Andi Hamniza Kastury
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-07-09
publication date: 2024-07-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.70184/vh8xwy88

Implementasi Penyerahan Kewenangan Pelestarian Dan Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya Dari Pemerintah Kepada Pemerintah Daerah (Suatu Studi Di Sulawesi Selatan)
type: item
description: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan implementasi penyerahan kewenangan Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya Dari Pemerintah Kepada Pemerintah Daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. enelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Implementasi penyerahan kewenangan pelestarian dan pengelolaan cagar budaya menurut Undang-Undang 11 Tahun 2010 yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Kota Makassar, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gowa serta Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Maros belum berjalan efektif sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi penyerahan kewenangan pelestarian dan pengelolaan cagar budaya menurut Undang-Undang 11 Tahun 2010 di Sulawesi Selatan yaitu faktor peraturan perundang-undangan, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, sinkronisasi dan komunikasi antar organsisasi perangkat daerah, dan faktor partisipasi masyarakat.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Implementasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Kewenangan
  topic: keywords
subject: Cagar Budaya
  topic: keywords
creator: Khairil Akram
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-06-19
publication date: 2024-06-19
starting page: 54
ending page: 64
doi: 10.70184/r5n7fy77

Status Hukum Anak Diluar Nikah Dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan hukum serta status hukum anak diluar nikah yang sering kali menimbulkan perdebatan dan ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, memfokuskan pembahasan penelitian tentang status hukum anak di luar nikah dalam perspektif fikih Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yakni menggunakan pendekataan fenomenologi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Pendekatan hukum terhadap status anak di luar nikah di Indonesia merupakan isu kompleks yang melibatkan ketegangan antara Fikih Islam dan hukum positif. Fikih Islam cenderung membatasi hak-hak perdata anak di luar nikah, terutama dalam hal warisan dan pengakuan nasab, sementara hukum positif Indonesia, terutama setelah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, berusaha melindungi hak hak anak di luar nikah, termasuk pengakuan dari ayah biologis dan hak atas nafkah. Status hukum anak di luar nikah di Indonesia dalam hukum positif telah memperluas perlindungan bagi anak di luar nikah, yang dalam kenyataannya masih ada tantangan berupa resistensi dari masyarakat yang memegang teguh interpretasi tradisional fikih Islam dan stigma sosial terhadap anak di luar nikah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya harmonisasi antara hukum agama dan hukum negara serta edukasi masyarakat untuk mengurangi diskriminasi dan memastikan perlindungan hukum yang adil bagi anak-anak tersebut.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anak Luar Nikah
  topic: keywords
subject: Fikih Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Hukum Positif
  topic: keywords
creator: Amdaryono Saputra
creator: Tri Eka Saputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-05-20
publication date: 2024-05-20
starting page: 44
ending page: 53
doi: 10.70184/vdq9ey25

Fungsi Jaksa Dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Anggaran Bantuan Operasional Sekolah
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran dan fungsi Jaksa di Kejaksaan Negeri Gowa dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi anggaran dan operasional sekolah serta Faktor penghambat upaya jaksa di Kejaksaan Negeri Gowa dalam Penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi dana operasional sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang diperoleh langsung dari narasumber dengan melalui penelitian lapangan, yang dilakukan baik itu melalui wawancara, pengamatan (observasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Fungsi penyidikan dalam pemberantasan pidana korupsi di Kejaksaan Negeri Gowa kurang efektif karena tindak pidana korupsi sulit untuk dibuktikan. Proses penyidikan oleh Jaksa Penyidik memerlukan penyesuaian unsur materil dengan pengumpulan bukti-bukti yang kuat untuk menjerat pelaku korupsi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyidikan oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Gowa melalui Jaksa Penyidiknya adalah substansi, struktur, dan budaya hukum. Di antara ketiganya, struktur hukum menjadi faktor paling berpengaruh.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jaksa
  topic: keywords
subject: Korupsi
  topic: keywords
subject: Bantuan Operasional Sekolah
  topic: keywords
creator: Andi Suci Arsy Aulia
creator: A. Darmawansya TL
creator: Murdiono Murdiono
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-08-28
publication date: 2024-08-28
starting page: 33
ending page: 43
doi: 10.70184/kx6ahb27