@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Boogaloo'); 
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Pacifico&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Andada&display=swap');

	
.pkp_brand_footer {
display : none;
}
	
.text-alert {
  background-color: transparent !important;
  display: none !important;
}

blockquote {
    font-family: Cambria, serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0.9em 0;
    padding: 0.8em 30px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    position: relative;
    color: #ffffff;
    border-left: 4px dashed #b3e147;
    background: #325a62;
}

body {
      background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 0px, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 0px, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f8f8, #f8f8f8);
  width: 100%;
}

.tocDOI {
	width: 50%;
	height: 50%;
    background: url(https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FCMS9KUAsg0/X-A_ln91fqI/AAAAAAAABvQ/MJsj6p__mLw9vcAwsh4ysLeu0gwcrD26ACLcBGAsYHQ/s31/doi.png) 2px 7px no-repeat rgba(0,0,0,0);
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding-left: 35px;
	text-shadow: 1px 1px #dcdcdc, 1px 1px #e52a2a, 1px 1px #bd2bc6;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 100%;
    }

.pkp_structure_content {

    background: #fff;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #333;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #333;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #111;
    font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif; 
	text-align: justify;
}



/**************************FOOTER*********************************/
.grid {
  display: grid;
}
.grid-cols-1 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.grid-cols-3 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.mb-4 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.lg\:grid-cols-3 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
  background: #bebebe;
  display: none;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #000000;
  font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: small;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #222222;
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: @accent;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  display: grid;
  margin-top: 5px;
    background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 0px, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 0px, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f8f8, #f8f8f8);
  width: 100%; 
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0 0 0 / 0%);
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  background: #d6d6d6;
}
.pkp_footer_content .footer {
  background: #ffffff;
  text-align: left;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.pkp_footer_content ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: 1px;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
.pkp_footer_content h4 {
  margin: 4px 4px 4px 0px;
}
.pkp_footer_content .logo img {
  float: right;
}
.pkp_footer_content .copyright {
  text-align: center;
}
/**************************FOOTER END*********************************/

.footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.copyright a {
  font-weight: 700;
}
@media (max-width: @screen-phone) {
  .footer {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  } }
  
.pkp_structure_head {
  background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 0px, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 0px, rgba(181,181,181,0.09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f8f8, #f8f8f8);
  width: 100%; 
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0 0 0 / 0%);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        background: transparent;
        padding-left: 30px;
        padding-right: 30px;
    }
	

.page_title {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #44432b;
    font-family: 'Andada', serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px #dcdcdc, 1px 1px #dcdcdc, 2px 2px #151515;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.12s ease-out;
	}
	
.pkp_block .title {
	height: 37px;
    padding-top: 6px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
    border-radius: 0.6em 0.6em 0 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #6e03f6 0, #e930b7 50%, #bcbe21 100%);
    box-shadow: rgba(1, 5, 3, .25) 0 0 15px -6px, rgba(0, 0, 0, .3) 0 0 1px -12px;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: system-ui;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #6e03f6 0, #e930b7 50%, #bcbe21 100%);
    box-shadow: rgba(1, 5, 3, .25) 0 0 15px -6px, rgba(0, 0, 0, .3) 0 0 1px -12px;
    font-family: system-ui;
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user>li.profile {
    vertical-align: middle;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
    border-radius: 0 0 0.6em 0.6em ;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #6e03f6 0, #e930b7 50%, #bcbe21 100%);
    box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 30%) 1px 1px 1px 1px;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: system-ui;
    font-size: 12px; padding: 0px 8px;
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}



.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2 {
    display: none;
}


.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
    display: none;
	
	}
	
.obj_article_summary {
padding-bottom: 10px !important;
  border-bottom: 4px solid transparent;
  border-image: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    #6e03f6 0%,
    #e930b7 50%,
    #bcbe21 100%
  );
  border-image-slice: 1;
    font-size: 12px;
    border-radius: 10px;
	}
	

.obj_article_summary .authors {
  padding-right: 5em;
  position: relative;
}

.obj_article_summary .authors::before {
  content: "\f0c0"; /* fa-users */
  font-family: "FontAwesome";
  margin-right: 8px;
}


/* sidebar menu */

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_block {
        padding: 1rem; font-size: smaller;
    }
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu,
#customblock-sidebar-menu,
#customblock-sidebarMenu,
#customblock-SidebarMenu,
#customblock-sidebarmenu {
  text-align: left;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-sidebar-menu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-sidebarMenu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-SidebarMenu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-sidebarmenu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1) {
  margin-top: 5px;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p {
  background: rgb(250, 250, 250);
  margin: 0px 0px 1px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f4f4;
  padding: 10px 0px 10px 30px;
  width: 100%;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebar-menu p,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarMenu p,
body.rtl #customblock-SidebarMenu p,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarmenu p {
  text-align: right;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebar-menu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarMenu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-SidebarMenu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarmenu p a {
  border-right: 1px solid rgb(231, 229, 229);
  padding-right: 14px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p:hover,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p:hover,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p:hover,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p:hover,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p:hover {
  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p a,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p a,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p a,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p a,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p a {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p a:hover,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p a:hover,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p a:hover,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p a:hover,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p a em.fa,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p a em.fa,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p a em.fa,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p a em.fa,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p a em.fa {
  margin: 0px 15px 0px -10px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgb(231, 229, 229);
  width: 35px;
  font-size: 1.09em;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebar-menu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarMenu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-SidebarMenu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarmenu p a em.fa {
  float: right;
  border: 0;
}

/* hover effect */


.side-menu_hover_effect {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
  transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
  box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.side-menu_hover_effect:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  left: 0;
  right: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  background: #2098d1;
  height: 1px;
  -webkit-transition-property: right;
  transition-property: right;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 2.3s;
  transition-duration: 2.3s;
  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
  transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

.side-menu_hover_effect:hover:before,
.side-menu_hover_effect:focus:before,
.side-menu_hover_effect:active:before {
  right: 0;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p a em.fa {
  width: 45px;
}

/* Underline From Center */



.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding: 0.25rem 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    background: @bg-base;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span:after {
    border-left-color: @bg-base;
    color: #fff
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    background: @bg-base;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span:after {
    border-left-color: @bg-base;
    color: #fff
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    list-style: none;
    display: inline-table;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
    display: inline-flex;
    background: #5331a345;
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 23px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child {
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child{
    background-color: @bg-base;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span {
    color: #ffffff;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child a:before,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child span:before {
    display: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child span:after {
    display: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span {
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    content: "";
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-left: 18px solid #5331a345;
    position: absolute;
    right: -18px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:before,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:before {
    content: "";
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-left: 18px solid #fff;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span.separator {
    display: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: bold;
}
//breadcrum OK


section.item.authors ul.authors {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

section.item.authors li {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Nama */
section.item.authors .name::before {
    content: "\f007"; /* fa-user */
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    margin-right: 6px;
}

/* Afiliasi */
section.item.authors .affiliation {
    display: block;
    margin-left: 18px;
}

section.item.authors .affiliation::before {
    content: "\f19c"; /* fa-university */
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    margin-right: 6px;
}

/* Role */
section.item.authors .userGroup {
    display: none;
    margin-left: 18px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

section.item.authors .userGroup::before {
    content: "\f02d"; /* fa-book */
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    margin-right: 6px;
}


/* ISSUE */ /* ISSUE *//* ISSUE */


/* =========================================================
   ISSUE ARCHIVE - 2 COLUMN CARD HORIZONTAL
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    list-style: none;
}


/* =========================================================
   CARD / BOX ISSUE
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
    position: relative;

    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #edf0f3;
    border-radius: 10px;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 10px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.035);

    overflow: hidden;

    transition:
        transform 0.28s ease,
        box-shadow 0.28s ease,
        border-color 0.28s ease;
}


/* =========================================================
   ISI BOX
   Cover kiri - Konten kanan
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li > div,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;

    gap: 20px;

    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

    padding: 18px !important;

    box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* =========================================================
   COVER
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover {
    flex: 0 0 95px;

    width: 95px;
    max-width: 95px;

    margin: 0 !important;

    overflow: hidden;
}


.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover a {
    display: block;
}


.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover img {
    display: block;

    width: 95px !important;
    max-width: 95px !important;
    height: auto !important;

    margin: 0;

    border-radius: 2px;

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 12px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.12);

    transition:
        transform 0.35s ease,
        box-shadow 0.35s ease;
}


/* =========================================================
   CONTENT
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover + div,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .details {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

    flex: 1 1 auto;

    min-width: 0;
    width: auto;
}


/* =========================================================
   TITLE
   July - December
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .title {
    margin: 0 0 5px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;

    color: #003399;
}


.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .title a {
    color: #003399;
    text-decoration: none;

    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}


.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .title a:hover {
    color: #123b5d;
}


/* =========================================================
   SERIES / VOLUME
   Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .series {
    display: block;

    margin: 0;

    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;

    color: #667085;
}


/* =========================================================
   HILANGKAN DESCRIPTION
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .description,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .description p {
    display: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   HOVER CARD
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    border-color: #d7e2eb;

    box-shadow:
        0 16px 32px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.09),
        0 5px 12px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.05);
}


/* Cover sedikit zoom */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:hover .cover img {
    transform: scale(1.035);

    box-shadow:
        0 8px 18px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.18);
}


/* =========================================================
   GARIS AKSEN HOVER
   ========================================================= */

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    top: 0;
    left: 0;

    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;

    background: linear-gradient(
        180deg,
        #123b5d 0%,
        #397ca6 55%,
        #c89b3c 100%
    );

    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: bottom;

    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}


.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}


/* =========================================================
   TABLET
   Tetap 2 kolom
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 991px) {

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));

        gap: 18px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li > div,
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
        gap: 16px;

        padding: 16px !important;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover {
        flex-basis: 82px;

        width: 82px;
        max-width: 82px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover img {
        width: 82px !important;
        max-width: 82px !important;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .title {
        font-size: 14px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .series {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   1 KOLOM
   Layout tetap horizontal
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;

        gap: 16px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li > div,
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;

        gap: 15px;

        padding: 15px !important;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover {
        flex: 0 0 82px;

        width: 82px;
        max-width: 82px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover img {
        width: 82px !important;
        max-width: 82px !important;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .title {
        font-size: 14px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .series {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   HP KECIL
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 380px) {

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li > div,
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
        gap: 13px;

        padding: 13px !important;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover {
        flex-basis: 72px;

        width: 72px;
        max-width: 72px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .cover img {
        width: 72px !important;
        max-width: 72px !important;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .title {
        font-size: 13.5px;
    }


    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive .series {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }
}

.page_issue_archive h1 {
    display: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   TAMPILAN ARTIKEL 2 kolom
   ========================================================= */
   
   /* =========================================================
   ARTICLE LIST
   RESPONSIVE 2 COLUMN GRID
   AMAN - TIDAK MENGUBAH ELEMEN OJS LAIN
   ========================================================= */


/* =========================================================
   1. ARTICLE LIST CONTAINER
   GRID 2 KOLOM
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles {
    display: grid !important;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;

    column-gap: 10px !important;
    row-gap: 10px !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    list-style: none !important;

    box-sizing: border-box !important;

    align-items: stretch !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   2. ARTICLE CARD
   HANYA TARGET LI LANGSUNG
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles > li {
    position: relative !important;

    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    height: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 !important;

    padding: 18px !important;

    box-sizing: border-box !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;

    border: 1px solid #edf0f3 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 10px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.035) !important;

    overflow: hidden !important;

    float: none !important;

    transition:
        transform 0.25s ease,
        box-shadow 0.25s ease,
        border-color 0.25s ease !important;
}


/* HOVER CARD */

.cmp_article_list.articles > li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;

    border-color: #dfe5ea !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 8px 22px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.07) !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   3. RESET WIDTH ELEMEN DALAM CARD
   MENCEGAH ELEMEN MELEBAR / BENTROK
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles > li > * {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   4. TITLE
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .title {
    width: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 0 7px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;

    font-weight: 500 !important;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    word-break: normal !important;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .title a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .title a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   5. AUTHORS
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .authors {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin: 5px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;

    float: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   6. ARTICLE CONTENT / SUMMARY
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .summary,
.cmp_article_list.articles .description {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;

    float: none !important;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   8. DOI
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .doi {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin: 7px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    color: #667085 !important;

    font-size: 11.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;

    float: none !important;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .doi a {
    color: #3b82a0 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .doi a:hover {
    color: #123b5d !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   9. SUBTITLE
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .subtitle {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin-top: 4px !important;

    color: #667085 !important;

    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   10. GALLERY / PDF AREA
   TIDAK PAKAI margin-top:auto
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .galleys_links,
.cmp_article_list.articles .galleys {

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin-top: 12px !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;

    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;

    float: none !important;

    clear: both !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   11. PDF / GALLEY LINK
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles .galleys_links a,
.cmp_article_list.articles .galleys a {
    max-width: 100% !important;

    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   12. GAMBAR / THUMBNAIL
   JANGAN SAMPAI KELUAR CARD
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list.articles img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   13. TABLET
   MASIH 2 KOLOM
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 991px) {

    .cmp_article_list.articles {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;

        column-gap: 16px !important;
        row-gap: 16px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list.articles > li {
        padding: 16px !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   14. MOBILE
   UBAH JADI 1 KOLOM
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .cmp_article_list.articles {
        grid-template-columns:
            minmax(0, 1fr) !important;

        gap: 15px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list.articles > li {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;

        padding: 16px !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   15. MOBILE KECIL
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .cmp_article_list.articles {
        display: grid !important;

        grid-template-columns:
            1fr !important;

        gap: 12px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list.articles > li {
        padding: 14px !important;

        border-radius: 8px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list.articles .title {
        font-size: 14px !important;
        line-height: 1.45 !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list.articles .authors,
    .cmp_article_list.articles .subtitle {
        font-size: 11.5px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list.articles .pages,
    .cmp_article_list.articles .doi {
        font-size: 11px !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   VIFADA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
   ARTICLE META HEADER
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
    position: relative !important;
    padding-top: 24px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   FIX FINAL - ARTICLE HEADER VIFADA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
   Research article | Open access | Pages
   ========================================================= */


/* CONTAINER ARTIKEL */
.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
    position: relative !important;
    padding-top: 27px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH ARTICLE - KIRI ATAS
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::before {
    content: "Research article" !important;

    position: absolute !important;
    top: 5px !important;
    left: 0 !important;

    display: inline-block !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    color: #333 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    z-index: 10 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   OPEN ACCESS
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::after {
    content: "● Open access" !important;

    position: absolute !important;
    top: 5px !important;
    left: 90px !important;

    display: inline-block !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-style: italic !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    color: #238b45 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    z-index: 10 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   PAGE NUMBER - KANAN ATAS
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .pages,
.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .page,
.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .pagination {
    position: absolute !important;

    top: 5px !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;

    display: inline-block !important;
    float: none !important;

    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    height: auto !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    text-align: right !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    color: #555 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    transform: none !important;

    z-index: 20 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   PAKSA ELEMEN PAGE TIDAK MEMAKAN RUANG VERTIKAL
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .pages + *,
.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .page + * {
    clear: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   TITLE
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .title {
    position: relative !important;

    margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    width: 100% !important;

    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}


/* beri sedikit ruang kanan agar judul tidak mengenai pages */
.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .title a {
    display: block !important;

    padding-right: 10px !important;

    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   AUTHOR
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .authors {
    position: relative !important;

    margin: 2px 0 2px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   PDF / GALLEY
   RESET AGAR TIDAK IKUT PINDAH
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .galleys {
    position: static !important;

    top: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;

    float: none !important;

    margin: 4px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   DOI
   RESET AGAR TIDAK IKUT PINDAH
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .doi {
    position: static !important;

    top: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;

    float: none !important;

    margin: 3px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   HAPUS EFEK CSS LAMA YANG MENARGET CHILD TERAKHIR
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary > *:last-child {
    position: static !important;

    top: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;

    float: none !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* tetapi PAGES tetap harus di kanan atas */
.cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary > .pages {
    position: absolute !important;

    top: 5px !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
        padding-top: 26px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::before {
        top: 4px !important;
        left: 0 !important;

        font-size: 9px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::after {
        top: 4px !important;
        left: 80px !important;

        font-size: 9px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .pages,
    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary > .pages {
        top: 4px !important;
        right: 0 !important;

        font-size: 9px !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   HP SANGAT KECIL
   Pages turun satu baris agar tidak tabrakan
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 420px) {

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
        padding-top: 42px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::before {
        top: 3px !important;
        left: 0 !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::after {
        top: 3px !important;
        left: 80px !important;
    }

    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary .pages,
    .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary > .pages {
        top: 21px !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: 0 !important;

        text-align: left !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   VIFADA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
   FIX ARTICLE HEADER + PAGES
   ========================================================= */

.current_issue .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
    position: relative !important;
    padding-top: 25px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* META */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary > .meta {
    position: static !important;
    width: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}


/* RESEARCH ARTICLE */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::before {
    content: "Research article" !important;

    position: absolute !important;
    top: 4px !important;
    left: 0 !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    color: #333333 !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    z-index: 20 !important;
}


/* OPEN ACCESS */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary::after {
    content: "● Open access" !important;

    position: absolute !important;
    top: 4px !important;
    left: 92px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-style: italic !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    color: #238b45 !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    z-index: 20 !important;
}


/* NOMOR HALAMAN */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary > .meta > .pages {
    position: absolute !important;

    top: 4px !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;

    display: inline-block !important;
    float: none !important;

    width: auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: none !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
    line-height: 14px !important;

    text-align: right !important;

    color: #555555 !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    transform: none !important;

    z-index: 30 !important;
}


/* TITLE */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary > .title {
    position: static !important;
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    line-height: 1.35 !important;

    float: none !important;
}

.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary > .title a {
    display: block !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}


/* AUTHORS */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary > .meta > .authors {
    position: static !important;
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;

    margin: 2px 0 3px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;

    float: none !important;
}


/* PDF / GALLEYS */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary .galleys,
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    position: static !important;

    top: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;

    float: none !important;

    margin-top: 5px !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* RESET CSS LAMA LAST-CHILD */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary > *:last-child {
    top: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;

    float: none !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* PAKSA PAGES TETAP DI KANAN ATAS */
.current_issue .cmp_article_list
.obj_article_summary > .meta > .pages {
    position: absolute !important;

    top: 4px !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
        padding-top: 24px !important;
    }

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list
    .obj_article_summary::before {
        top: 3px !important;
        left: 0 !important;

        font-size: 9px !important;
    }

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list
    .obj_article_summary::after {
        top: 3px !important;
        left: 80px !important;

        font-size: 9px !important;
    }

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list
    .obj_article_summary > .meta > .pages {
        top: 3px !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        left: auto !important;

        font-size: 9px !important;
    }
}


/* MOBILE KECIL */
@media (max-width: 420px) {

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list .obj_article_summary {
        padding-top: 25px !important;
    }

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list
    .obj_article_summary::before {
        left: 0 !important;
    }

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list
    .obj_article_summary::after {
        left: 78px !important;
    }

    .current_issue .cmp_article_list
    .obj_article_summary > .meta > .pages {
        top: 3px !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        left: auto !important;

        text-align: right !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   ARTICLE VIEW
   RESEARCH ARTICLE + OPEN ACCESS
   STYLE TERPISAH DARI JUDUL
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details .page_title,
.obj_article_details h1.page_title {
    position: relative !important;
    padding-top: 28px !important;

    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;

    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH ARTICLE
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details .page_title::before,
.obj_article_details h1.page_title::before {
    content: "Research article" !important;

    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;

    display: inline-block !important;

    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    /* FONT SENDIRI */
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
    font-variant: normal !important;

    line-height: 16px !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    word-spacing: 0 !important;

    /* RESET STYLE JUDUL */
    text-transform: none !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-indent: 0 !important;

    color: #222222 !important;

    /* SHADOW SENDIRI */
    text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   OPEN ACCESS
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details .page_title::after,
.obj_article_details h1.page_title::after {
    content: "●  Open access" !important;

    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 102px !important;

    display: inline-block !important;

    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    /* FONT SENDIRI */
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    font-style: italic !important;
    font-variant: normal !important;

    line-height: 16px !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    word-spacing: 0 !important;

    /* RESET STYLE JUDUL */
    text-transform: none !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-indent: 0 !important;

    color: #238b45 !important;

    /* SHADOW SENDIRI */
    text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(35, 139, 69, 0.12) !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    transform: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .obj_article_details .page_title,
    .obj_article_details h1.page_title {
        padding-top: 25px !important;
    }

    .obj_article_details .page_title::before,
    .obj_article_details h1.page_title::before {
        font-size: 10px !important;
        line-height: 14px !important;
    }

    .obj_article_details .page_title::after,
    .obj_article_details h1.page_title::after {
        left: 91px !important;

        font-size: 10px !important;
        line-height: 14px !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   MDB
   CORRESPONDING AUTHOR EMAIL ICON
   ========================================================= */


/* =========================================================
   AUTHOR NAME
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;

    gap: 4px !important;

    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;

    vertical-align: middle !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   CORRESPONDING EMAIL BUTTON
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details .authors .mdb-corresponding-email {

    display: inline-flex !important;

    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;

    flex: 0 0 auto !important;

    width: 15px !important;
    height: 15px !important;

    margin: 0 0 0 2px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    position: relative !important;

    top: 0 !important;

    vertical-align: middle !important;


    /* MDB BLUE */

    background: #1683c4 !important;

    border: 0 !important;

    border-radius: 2px !important;


    /* Reset style link OJS */

    text-decoration: none !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;

    outline: none;


    cursor: pointer;


    transition:
        background-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   SVG EMAIL
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details
.authors
.mdb-corresponding-email
.mdb-email-icon {

    display: block !important;

    width: 11px !important;
    height: 11px !important;

    min-width: 11px !important;
    min-height: 11px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    fill: #ffffff !important;

    stroke: none !important;

    pointer-events: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   HOVER
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details
.authors
.mdb-corresponding-email:hover {

    background: #0e648f !important;

    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 2px 5px rgba(14, 42, 79, .20) !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   ACTIVE
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details
.authors
.mdb-corresponding-email:active {

    transform: translateY(0) !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   KEYBOARD FOCUS
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details
.authors
.mdb-corresponding-email:focus {

    outline: 2px solid rgba(22, 131, 196, .25) !important;

    outline-offset: 2px !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   PREVENT OJS LINK STYLE FROM CHANGING SVG
   ========================================================= */

.obj_article_details
.authors
.mdb-corresponding-email:hover
.mdb-email-icon,

.obj_article_details
.authors
.mdb-corresponding-email:focus
.mdb-email-icon {

    fill: #ffffff !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .obj_article_details
    .authors
    .mdb-corresponding-email {

        width: 14px !important;
        height: 14px !important;

        margin-left: 2px !important;
    }


    .obj_article_details
    .authors
    .mdb-corresponding-email
    .mdb-email-icon {

        width: 10px !important;
        height: 10px !important;

        min-width: 10px !important;
        min-height: 10px !important;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   MDB - SMOOTH PAGE LOAD TRANSITION
   Tinggal paste di Additional CSS
   ========================================================= */

@keyframes mdbFadeUp {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(12px);
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}


/* HEADER */
.pkp_structure_head {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.45s ease-out both;
}


/* KONTEN UTAMA */
.pkp_structure_main {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.65s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.05s;
}


/* SIDEBAR */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.7s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.10s;
}


/* CURRENT ISSUE */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.7s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.12s;
}


/* LIST ARTIKEL */
.cmp_article_list > li {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.6s ease-out both;
}


/* EFEK BERTAHAP PADA ARTIKEL */
.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(1) {
    animation-delay: 0.08s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.12s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: 0.16s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(4) {
    animation-delay: 0.20s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(5) {
    animation-delay: 0.24s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(6) {
    animation-delay: 0.28s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(7) {
    animation-delay: 0.32s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(8) {
    animation-delay: 0.36s;
}


/* FOOTER */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.75s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.15s;
}


/* =========================================================
   AGAR TETAP RINGAN DI MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue,
    .cmp_article_list > li,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        animation-duration: 0.45s !important;
        animation-delay: 0s !important;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   ACCESSIBILITY
   ========================================================= */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue,
    .cmp_article_list > li,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        animation: none !important;
    }

}