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Estimated duration from submission to online publication. Actual processing time may vary depending on manuscript quality, reviewer availability, and revision rounds.
Scope fit, manuscript quality check, plagiarism screening, formatting review, and initial editorial assessment.
Double-blind peer review, reviewer evaluation, revision rounds, and final editorial decision.
Copyediting, layout preparation, author proofing, metadata checking, and DOI registration.
The final article is published online with DOI and becomes available through the journal's indexing and discovery services.