License & Copyright

Authors who publish their manuscripts in Vifada Management and Social Sciences (ISSN Online: 2987-1999) agree to the following terms and conditions:

Copyright Ownership

Authors retain the full copyright of their published articles. By submitting and publishing their work, authors grant Vifada Management and Social Sciences the right of first publication. All published articles are simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and the initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged.

Reuse and Distribution Rights

Authors are allowed to enter into separate and additional non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of their articles, including but not limited to:

• Depositing the article in institutional or subject-based repositories

• Republishing the work as part of a book, edited volume, or other scholarly publications

All such uses must clearly acknowledge that the work was first published in Vifada Management and Social Sciences.

Self-Archiving and Online Sharing

Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their manuscripts online, including preprints and published versions, on personal websites, institutional repositories, or academic networking platforms before and during the submission process. This practice supports academic visibility, fosters scholarly discussion, and may contribute to higher citation impact, in accordance with the journal’s deposit and archiving policy.

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