Temporary Inaccessibility of PDF Files Due to System Update

Dear Authors and Readers,

We would like to inform you that some article PDF files published in Vifada Management and Social Sciences are currently inaccessible.

This issue is caused by an ongoing Open Journal Systems (OJS) version update and server maintenance aimed at improving system performance, security, and overall publication quality.

Please be assured that no article data has been lost. Our technical team is actively working to complete the update process, and all affected PDF files will be fully accessible once the system maintenance is finalized.

We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this temporary disruption may cause and greatly appreciate your patience and understanding during this improvement process.

For further information or urgent inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact the editorial team.

Thank you for your continued trust and support.

Kind regards,
Editorial Board
Vifada Management and Social Sciences